Glossary
Access Control
What is Access Control? Access control is a collection of cybersecurity techniques that regulate who can enter, view,...
Account Takeover
What is Account Takeover? An account takeover is a type of cyberattack where attackers attempt to gain unauthorized...
Artificial Intelligence Security Tools
What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial intelligence is an area of computer science that uses technologies like machine learning...
Attack Surface
An enterprise organization’s attack surface includes all of its network infrastructure, applications, endpoints, IoT devices, and cloud services...Attack Surface Intelligence
What Is Attack Surface Intelligence? Attack Surface Intelligence is the continuous process of discovering, monitoring, and understanding every...
Botnet
What is a Botnet? A botnet is a network of Internet-connected devices (e.g. computers, mobile devices, etc.), hijacked...
Brand Intelligence
What is Brand Intelligence? Brand Intelligence is a type of cyber threat intelligence that deals with the identification...
Brand Monitoring
ZeroFOX delivers industry-leading brand monitoring capabilities, leveraging AI-driven analysis to detect brand abuse and impersonation threats on social...Business Email Compromise
What is Business Email Compromise? Business Email Compromise (BEC) is a scam where a cybercriminal uses a falsified...
Cyber Threat Intelligence
What is Cyber Threat Intelligence? Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is the process of collecting and analyzing data to...
Cyberattack Surface Management
What is the Cyberattack Surface? An organization’s cyberattack surface is the collection of all its digital assets that...
Cybersecurity
What is Cybersecurity? Cybersecurity is the combination of people, policies, processes and technologies employed by an enterprise to...
Cybersecurity Attack
A cybersecurity attack is an effort by a malicious threat actor to gain unauthorized access to system or...Cybersecurity Awareness
What is Cybersecurity Awareness? Even with the most robust threat monitoring, intelligence, and disruption capabilities, organizations and their...
Cybersecurity Risk Management
What is Cybersecurity Risk Management? Risk management is the process of identifying potential risks to an organization, assessing...
Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence
What is Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence? Cybersecurity threat intelligence is the strategic process of collecting and analyzing data from...
Dark Web Threat Intelligence
What is Dark Web Threat Intelligence? Dark Web Threat Intelligence leverages data collection from the deep and dark...
Data Breach
What is a data breach? A data breach is a security incident in which a threat actor gains...
Deep and Dark Web
The deep and dark web make up 95% of the internet - understand the threats on these domains...Deepfake Detection
Part 1: Understanding Deepfake Detection What is Deepfake Detection? Deepfake detection refers to the technologies, methods, and processes...
Definitive Guide to Brand Protection
What is Brand Protection? Across every industry, organizations rely on digital channels to drive brand awareness, promote their...
Digital Risk Management
What is Digital Risk Management? Digital risk management is the process of understanding and mitigating risks that emerge...
Digital Risk Protection (DRP)
What is Digital Risk Protection? Digital Risk Protection (DRP) is cybersecurity protection for an organization’s vulnerable digital assets...
Domain Monitoring
What is Domain Monitoring? Digital threat actors are increasingly targeting public and private sector organizations, along with their...
Domain Protection
What is Domain Protection? Organizations of all sizes use websites to drive brand engagement, share information and resources,...
Domain Spoofing
What is Domain Spoofing? Domain spoofing is a tactic used by cyber threat actors to fool their victims...
Doxxing
What is Doxxing? Doxxing is the act of compiling and publicly releasing Personal Identifying Information (PII) about an...
Email Security
What Is Email Security? With over 4 billion active email users and 300 billion messages exchanged each day,...
Email Spoofing
Email Spoofing Definition Email spoofing is a technique used by cyber scammers to fraudulently manipulate the sender address...
Encryption
What is Encryption? Encryption is the practice of using mathematical models and algorithms to encode digital information such...
Executive Protection
What is Executive Protection? Executive protection refers to the cybersecurity monitoring, threat intelligence, and threat remediation capabilities used...
External Cybersecurity
What is External Cybersecurity? External cybersecurity is the deployment of human threat experts and machine intelligence to identify...
External Threat Intelligence Services
What are External Threat Intelligence Services? An external threat intelligence service is a subscription-based service where a third-party...
Firewall
What is a Firewall? A firewall is a hardware, software, or cloud-based security tool (or device) that functions...
Fraud Detection
What is fraud detection? Fraud detection is the proactive process of identifying attempts to defraud your organization, executives,...
Fraud Intelligence
What is Fraud Intelligence? Fraud Intelligence is a type of threat intelligence concerned with identifying fraud specialists and...
Geopolitical Intelligence
What is Geopolitical Intelligence? Geopolitical intelligence is curated information that helps enterprises understand and manage location-based threats to...
Geopolitical Intelligence Platform
What is a Geopolitical Intelligence Platform? A geopolitical intelligence platform is a software solution that provides enterprise organizations...
Impersonation
What is Impersonation in Cybersecurity? Impersonation is one of the most commonly used social engineering techniques used by...
Incident Response
What is an Incident Response? A robust incident response program helps businesses identify, prioritize, contain, and eradicate cyberattacks....
Information Leakage
What is Information Leakage? As security teams work to protect their organization’s digital assets and infrastructure from cyberattacks,...
Malware
What is Malware? Malware is any software program used by digital threat actors to damage, infect, or otherwise...
Malware Intelligence
What is Malware Intelligence? Malware intelligence is a type of threat intelligence that focuses on identifying, detecting, and...
Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)
What is Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)? Multi-factor authentication is a secure digital login process where users are required to...
Password Hashing
What is Password Hashing? Digital access control systems must maintain records of user credentials (e.g. usernames and passwords)...
Phishing Attack
What is a Phishing Attack? Phishing attacks are malicious in nature, with the intent of luring victims into...
Phishing Campaign
What is a Phishing Campaign? A phishing campaign is a scam created by cybercriminals to steal financial resources...
Phishing Email
Phishing Email Definition Phishing is a type of social engineering attack that uses fraudulent communications to trick the...
Physical Security Intelligence
What Is Physical Security Intelligence? Physical Security Intelligence (PSI) is the continuous monitoring and analysis of real-world threats...
Protective Intelligence
What is Protective Intelligence? Protective Intelligence is the proactive identification, assessment, and mitigation of potential threats to high-profile...
Security Operations Center (SOC)
What Is a Security Operations Center? A Security Operations Center (SOC) is a team of IT security professionals...
SEO Poisoning
What Is SEO Poisoning? SEO poisoning is a cyberattack technique where threat actors manipulate search engine rankings to...
Shadow AI
Shadow AI cybersecurity refers to the risks created when employees or third parties use unapproved AI tools without...
Smishing
What is Smishing? Smishing is a form of cyber attack that involves sending fraudulent text messages to manipulate...
Social Engineering
What is Social Engineering? Social engineering – the art of hacking human beings – is an age-old threat....
Social Engineering Attack
What is Social Engineering? Some cybercriminals are experts at discovering and exploiting technical vulnerabilities in applications and networks,...
Social Media Monitoring
What is Social Media Monitoring? As organizations expand their presence on social media, digital adversaries are increasingly leveraging...
Social Media Risk
The "social media attack surface" introduces new social media risk like phishing, malware, social engineering, fraud, and impersonations....Spear Phishing Attack
What is a Spear Phishing Attack? A spear-phishing attack is a form of email scam that targets a...
Spoof Email Address
What is a Spoof Email Address? A spoof email address is a “fake” email address that resembles the...
Supply Chain Intelligence
What is Supply Chain Intelligence? Supply chain intelligence is a type of threat intelligence that focuses on identifying,...
The Definitive Guide to Breach Intelligence
What is Breach Intelligence? Breach intelligence is a type of threat intelligence that helps enterprises detect, investigate, and...
Third Party Intelligence
What is Third Party Intelligence? Third party intelligence is a threat intelligence service that provides you with alerts...
Third Party Risk Intelligence
What is Third Party Risk Intelligence? Third party risk intelligence is a threat intelligence service that provides you...
Threat Intelligence
What is Threat Intelligence? Threat intelligence, also called Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is actionable knowledge about cyber threats:...
Threat Intelligence Feeds Defined
What are Threat Intelligence Feeds? Threat intelligence feeds are data streams containing the latest information, research, and reports...
Threat Intelligence Platform
The deep and dark web make up 95% of the internet - understand the threats on these domains...Threat Intelligence Software
What is Threat Intelligence Software? Threat intelligence software is a software application that provides enterprise cybersecurity teams with...
Threat Intelligence Tools
What are Threat Intelligence Tools? Threat intelligence tools are the modeling frameworks, intelligence feeds, databases, utilities, and software...
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
What is Two-Factor Authentication? Two-factor authentication (2FA), a type of multi-factor authentication (MFA) is an Identity and Access...
VIP Protection
What Is VIP Protection? VIP Protection is the coordinated use of digital and physical security intelligence to safeguard...
Vulnerability Intelligence
What is Vulnerability Intelligence? Vulnerability intelligence is a type of threat intelligence that focuses on identifying and reporting...
Vulnerability Management
What is Vulnerability Management? Digital adversaries can exploit both unknown and known security vulnerabilities in IT infrastructure to...
Vulnerability Management Programs
What is a Vulnerability Management Program? Digital adversaries can bypass enterprise cybersecurity defenses and gain unauthorized access to...